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Conservation Commitment
Winners of the 2007 National Environmental Stewardship Award, California’s Yolo Land & Cattle Co. is a shining example of the success that can come from family working together caring for the land
By Kindra Gordon
For many successful business ventures, each piece of the past builds on itself to make way for an even greater future – like the pieces of a puzzle coming together to reveal a stunning picture.

Yolo Land & Cattle Co. operated by the Hank Stone family of Woodland, CA, can relate to such an analogy. The ranch has a long-standing family history that is today transcending into a diversified agricultural operation that includes crops and cattle as well as facets of agritourism and marketing grass-fed beef.

Much of the success at Yolo Land & Cattle Co. stems from their philosophy that focuses on the land. It states, “If you take care of the land, the land will take care of you.” Here, Western Cowman spotlights this unique ranch.

From The Beginning
Yolo Land & Cattle Co. was formed in 1976 as a partnership between Henry H. Stone and John B. Anderson. The partnership ran up to 1,000 commercial cows and 1,200 stockers every year on ranches in California and Nevada. In 1983 the partnership was dissolved, but Henry Stone kept the ranch headquarters and carried on the Yolo Land & Cattle Co. name. Son Scott joined the business in 1984, and son Casey became a partner in 1991. 

Today, the ranch remains a true family business. Presently, Scott manages the commercial cattle operation, which produces grassfed natural Angus beef on multiple deeded and leased ranches. Henry manages the purebred Angus operation, which produces seedstock for the commercial operation. Casey manages the irrigated pasture and farming operation, which includes hay and wheat. Scott’s wife Karen oversees a new direct beef marketing enterprise, and Casey’s wife Angela oversees the agri-tourism and specialty food products operation.
Of the transitions the ranch has made through its history, Casey notes that the mid-1990’s was a turning point for their focus on conservation.

He says, “Prior to the mid 90’s, we were a traditional cow-calf/ stocker operation, subject to the cycles of the commodity markets.  We produced high quality beef, with mostly Angus genetics, but we weren’t receiving enough financial benefit for that quality.  From a resource standpoint, we were managing our ranch according to traditional protocol, and arguably, we weren’t putting much back into the landscape.”

Then, Scott attended an intensive “Ranching for Profit” school, which emphasized utilizing and enhancing all available assets on your ranch, and looking outside the box for additional revenue sources. Casey says, “Scott brought this knowledge back into the operation and opened our eyes to new possibilities.”

Partnering Up
As the Stone’s interest in conservation was taking off in the mid-1990’s, at about the same time the Natural Resources Conservation Service had a relatively new program called the Environmental Quality Improvement Program (EQIP) that offered numerous conservation cost-share opportunities.

“We were fortunate to have a very progressive local NRCS director who worked hard to secure funds for our county. We were able to leverage these funds into a variety of restoration projects on our headquarters ranch,” says Casey.

Another partnership that the Stone’s developed was with Audubon California, which offered a Landowner Stewardship Program in their county as a way to promote water quality improvements on private lands. 

Casey tells, “Since our ranch is the source for two watersheds, they were eager to help us achieve our conservation objectives, both with manpower and funding.”

Additional partners through the years have included working with the local Resource Conservation District for technical assistance, and the Center for Land-based Learning, which brings out urban students to rural areas to learn about natural habitats and working landscapes. “By helping us complete conservation projects, the kids get to enjoy implementing something they’re learning in the classroom,” adds Casey.

Today, the rewards of such partnerships are evident. Casey says, “The various partnerships allowed us to create a showcase for collaboration on our ranch. We now have numerous riparian areas that have been restored with perennial grasses and native trees, and our stockwater quality has improved. We’re doing more intensive grazing management, and we have greater wildlife diversity on the ranch.” Everything from bears and mountain lions to hawks, quail and eagles call the ranch home.

The changes have impacted their beef operation as well. “We refined the focus of our cattle to producing superior quality grassfed natural beef, and our cattle are marketed at a premium through a variety of branded programs, most notably Panorama Meats, Inc, a western consortium of conservation-minded producers,” explains Casey. He adds that Panorama supplies conventional and organic grassfed beef to Trader Joes, Whole Foods, and fine restaurants. 

Sharing the Knowledge
Another aspect that has emerged at Yolo Land & Cattle as a result of their conservation partnerships is an emphasis on teaching others about land stewardship and working together.

“Our ranch has become a showcase for highlighting the effectiveness of conservation partnerships; and we believe that we have an obligation to show the general public how their tax dollars are being used with regard to EQIP funding and other NRCS programs that we participate in,” says Casey. 

In addition to hosting student groups and the public, many visitors to Yolo Land & Cattle are conservation partners themselves. For example, NRCS used the ranch for a training seminar three years ago allowing new staff from across the US to come out, develop a site conservation plan on the ranch, and then enjoy a wonderful BBQ dinner. 

From that event Casey says, “We were then able to use their site plan to restore one of the under-utilized areas on our ranch, and turn it into a model project.” 

Many ranch visitors are interested in the grassfed beef aspect of the operation. Annually, students from the Culinary Institute of America’s New York campus visit Yolo Land & Cattle.  “They enjoy hearing about our grassfed beef program, and then getting a chance to taste the product directly from the source,” says Casey. 

The ranch is also a popular day-trip destination throughout the year for numerous senior groups from the San Francisco area. Casey says, “Seniors really appreciate the fact that our family members host the tours and serve the food.”

And, because of the increasing interest by the public to attend tours and events at the ranch, the Stone family recognized an opportunity to develop a line of beef products, caps, shirts and mugs to complement the tours. “This offers folks something from the ranch to take home with them. We also sell some of these specialty products at local stores. It all helps supplement the ranch income,” explains Casey. 

He adds, “The agri-tourism segment of our operation is a small component of the overall business, but we feel that it gives us a chance to interact with the general public and tell our story.”

Still More To Do
 Looking forward, this family operation sees nothing but opportunity on the horizon. Currently, they are developing a direct marketing program to satisfy local demand for their grassfed beef.  Karen Stone is coordinating the effort, which will involve Internet and retail sales.

And, their conservation goals are also still at the forefront. Casey says, “We have many additional areas on our ranch that we would like to enhance. This year we are embarking on a large cross-fencing project that will allow us to improve grazing management on a very large paddock. We have also completed several conservation projects on neighboring ranches that we lease, and more are in the works.  Our landlords have seen the tangible benefits of what we have accomplished on our own ranch, and they have been willing participants.”

In offering words of advice to other beef producers and land owners about investing
in conservation, Casey says, “Get to know the conservation groups in your own county, and find out what programs exist. With the pressures and time constraints of running a business, there is no way that most producers can take on these projects individually, so don’t be afraid to seek out partners.”

He adds that the new Farm Bill looks promising for conservation funding, especially for the EQIP program. Casey concludes, “Participation in these programs has been extremely gratifying for us, and it has opened new doors for our business.”
For more information visit www.yololandandcattle.com

Overcoming Obstacles
Casey Stone of Yolo Land & Cattle Co. admits that along with success come challenges too. He shares some of the obstacles they’ve faced and how they dealt with such issues:
Stone says, “One of the biggest challenges we overcame was dealing with the fall-out from years of depressed cattle and commodity prices. In 2002, my brother Scott initiated the process of placing the bulk of our headquarters ranch into a permanent conservation easement.”

Funding for the easement was made possible from the Wildlife Conservation Board, and the Great Valley Center. The easement was completed in 2005, and is held in perpetuity by the California Rangeland Trust. “The funds we received allowed us to diversify our portfolio, providing greater economic stability when commodity prices are low. At the same time, we were able to preserve a unique working landscape for future generations,” says Stone.

Stone identifies doing business in California as another obstacle that presents its own unique set of challenges in terms of consumer education, but he adds, “It also provides incredible opportunities for marketing products. What has helped our cause in recent years is that people have a desire to know the origin of their food. We as producers cannot be content to sit back and let the media and world markets dictate our future. We have to be able to reach out to our urban neighbors to help them understand our livelihood, and the benefits that we provide to the environment.”

As a third obstacle, Stone says, “It’s always a challenge working in a family business, with everyone  managing their own little piece of the puzzle, trying to keep focused on the big picture.”

To that end, he says, “We have strived to maintain and improve communication among family members, so that everyone’s input is valued and appreciated. Trying to meet regularly to discuss new concepts and air concerns is difficult with busy lives, but it is crucial for the success of any operation.”

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